Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri Pasca Partum Akibat Persalinan Sectio Caserea Pada Ny. R.b Di Ruangan Flamboyan Rsup Ben Mboi Kupang

Bekril Sonarita Awang, PO5303201230728 (2026) Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri Pasca Partum Akibat Persalinan Sectio Caserea Pada Ny. R.b Di Ruangan Flamboyan Rsup Ben Mboi Kupang. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang.

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Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that arises as a consequence of tissue damage, whether actual or potential. In postpartum women who have undergone a cesarean section, pain often arises as a result of incisions in the abdominal wall and uterus. This condition cannot be ignored because it affects the patient’s comfort and recovery process; it not only causes physical discomfort but also impacts psychological aspects, such as restlessness, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and limited mobility. If not properly managed, pain can slow the healing process, hinder the mother’s ability to care for her baby, and increase the risk of complications such as infection or uterine involution disorders. Pain in patients following a cesarean section is generally characterized by complaints of pain centered in the surgical incision area, grimacing, increased blood pressure and pulse, and protective behavior toward the painful area. Pain typically worsens with movement, coughing, or a change in position, and improves with rest or after the administration of analgesics. Each individual responds differently to pain, influenced by factors such as age, prior experience, family support, and emotional state. A brief description of pain in post-operative mothers shows that pain is often the main complaint after regaining consciousness from anesthesia. Mothers may feel afraid to move due to concerns that the surgical wound might reopen or worsen, resulting in limited mobilization. This condition can lead to discomfort, fatigue, and even anxiety in carrying out their new role as mothers. However, with the support of healthcare professionals and family members, mothers can gradually learn to manage pain effectively. Pain management is carried out through a comprehensive approach that includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The administration of analgesics according to medical prescriptions helps reduce pain intensity. In addition, deep breathing relaxation techniques, comfortable positioning, gradual early mobilization, maintaining a calm environment, and education about wound care and pain management at home are highly effective in accelerating recovery. Systematic, well-planned, and continuous nursing care has been proven to reduce pain levels, improve comfort, and prevent complications in post-cesarean section mothers.

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