Maternal Mortality with Panel Regression Approach Model based on Maternal and Child Health Revolution Program or ETC Performance Indicators at Nusa Tenggara Timur Province Indonesia

Rogaleli, Yuanita C. and Irfan, Irfan and Kuntoro, Kuntoro (2019) Maternal Mortality with Panel Regression Approach Model based on Maternal and Child Health Revolution Program or ETC Performance Indicators at Nusa Tenggara Timur Province Indonesia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10 (02). pp. 579-583. ISSN 0976-0245

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Abstract

Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) government had launched a local specific program, namely Maternal and Child Health Revolution Program (MCHRP) or Revolusi KIA at 2009. However, maternal mortality still becomes one of the biggest public health problems in NTT Province in Indonesia. The slow decreasing of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) need a study in order to determine MCHRP performance indicators that have the biggest influence in decreasing maternal mortality ratio at each district of NTT Province at a specific range of time in order to develop a more effective, efficient and directed plan or policy for maternal and child health intervention program. The aim of this research is to identify and analysis factors that influence the maternal mortality ratio of 2011 – 2015 based on MCHRP performance indicators at every district and municipality of NTT Province. This applied research used data from MCHRP indicators program reports from 2011 to 2015 at Public Health Division of NTT Health Office with 22 districts and municipalities as unit analysis. The data analyzed using panel data regression. Result from this analysis shows that the trend of performance indicator achievements tends to fluctuate and imbalanced for every district and municipality. The best Panel Data Regression Model that can be used for evaluating the achievement of MCHRP performance indicators toward MMR at NTT is the Random Effect Model that takes into account the place and time effect error. Indicators that have significantly influenced in decreasing MMR at NTT are the complete Ante Natal Care (ANC) visit, childbirth assisted by a skilled health professional with midwifery competence, complete postpartum care (PNC) visit and complication care with determination coefficient (R2) 90%.

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